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Imanuel's 31-tone JI 1 – A new just tuning
Description
These "just" scales are based on equal temperament. All intervals are aimed to be within a schisma (32805/32768, ~1.95 cents) of the approximated interval from equal temperament.
I wrote a program that evaluates fractional approximations to the intervals by repeatedly incrementing the numerator of the fraction. The denominator is increased accordingly. These approximations are assigned a "distance" (or, inverse score) by dividing the larger of the two intervals (either the approximated equal temperament interval, or the approximation itself) by the smaller one. The program for a specific interval will stop when a sufficiently good approximation is found (I chose a distance below a schisma to be "sufficiently good").
One other factor however is also introduced, which often times makes these distances larger than that schisma in the end: the interval encompassing both the harmonics and the subharmonics (the product of the numerator and denominator) should be smaller than 8 octaves (2^8 = 256).
For getting the prime-limit scales, I could simply skip the approximations where either the numerator or the denominator had prime factors above the designated value. For example a 19-limit by definition has no prime factors above 19 in the numerator or denominator.
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Scala file (.scl) | Try it online |
Scala file contents
! Imanuel's 31-tone JI 1.scl ! A new just tuning, more info at http://imanuelhab.mooo.com/new-31-tone-just-tuning-imanuel 31 ! 38/37 21/20 15/14 12/11 19/17 8/7 7/6 6/5 11/9 5/4 14/11 17/13 4/3 15/11 7/5 10/7 19/13 3/2 23/15 11/7 8/5 18/11 5/3 12/7 7/4 25/14 11/6 15/8 21/11 37/19 2/1
Prime factors and frequencies
Frequencies (Hz) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | E♭ | E♭ | G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | B♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | C | C♯ | C♯ | D | D | D | D♯ | D♯ | D♯ | E | E | F | F | F | F♯ | F♯ | G | G | G | G♯ | G♯ | A | A | A | A♯ | A♯ | A♯ | B | B | C | C |
261.6 | 268.7 | 274.7 | 280.3 | 285.4 | 292.4 | 299 | 305.2 | 314 | 319.8 | 327 | 333 | 342.1 | 348.8 | 356.8 | 366.3 | 373.8 | 382.4 | 392.4 | 401.2 | 411.1 | 418.6 | 428.1 | 436 | 448.5 | 457.8 | 467.2 | 479.6 | 490.5 | 499.5 | 509.5 | 523.3 |
Logarithmic frequency values (cents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | E♭ | E♭ | G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | B♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | C | C♯ | C♯ | D | D | D | D♯ | D♯ | D♯ | E | E | F | F | F | F♯ | F♯ | G | G | G | G♯ | G♯ | A | A | A | A♯ | A♯ | A♯ | B | B | C | C |
0 | 119.3 | 218.2 | 308.6 | 389.1 | 497.4 | 597.2 | 689.4 | 815.4 | 897.5 | 998 | 1078.6 | 1199.8 | 1286.6 | 1387.1 | 1504.8 | 1595.2 | 1697.2 | 1813.4 | 1911.7 | 2021.4 | 2102 | 2202.5 | 2284.6 | 2410.6 | 2502.8 | 2593.2 | 2710.9 | 2811.4 | 2891.9 | 2980.7 | 3100 |
0 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000 | 2100 | 2200 | 2300 | 2400 | 2500 | 2600 | 2700 | 2800 | 2900 | 3000 | 3100 |
0 | 19.3 | 18.2 | 8.6 | -10.9 | -2.6 | -2.8 | -10.6 | 15.4 | -2.5 | -2 | -21.4 | -0.2 | -13.4 | -12.9 | 4.8 | -4.8 | -2.8 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 21.4 | 2 | 2.5 | -15.4 | 10.6 | 2.8 | -6.8 | 10.9 | 11.4 | -8.1 | -19.3 | 0 |
Logarithmic frequency values (cents, for 12-ET with octave equivalence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | E♭ | E♭ | G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | B♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | C | C♯ | C♯ | D | D | D | D♯ | D♯ | D♯ | E | E | F | F | F | F♯ | F♯ | G | G | G | G♯ | G♯ | A | A | A | A♯ | A♯ | A♯ | B | B | C | C |
0 | 46.2 | 84.5 | 119.4 | 150.6 | 192.6 | 231.2 | 266.9 | 315.6 | 347.4 | 386.3 | 417.5 | 464.4 | 498 | 537 | 582.5 | 617.5 | 657 | 702 | 740 | 782.5 | 813.7 | 852.6 | 884.4 | 933.1 | 968.8 | 1003.8 | 1049.4 | 1088.3 | 1119.5 | 1153.8 | 1200 |
0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 400 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 600 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 800 | 800 | 900 | 900 | 900 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1100 | 1100 | 1200 | 1200 |
0 | 46.2 | -15.5 | 19.4 | -49.4 | -7.4 | 31.2 | -33.1 | 15.6 | 47.4 | -13.7 | 17.5 | -35.6 | -2 | 37 | -17.5 | 17.5 | -43 | 2 | 40 | -17.5 | 13.7 | -47.4 | -15.6 | 33.1 | -31.2 | 3.8 | 49.4 | -11.7 | 19.5 | -46.2 | 0 |
C | C | C♯ | C♯ | D | D | D | D♯ | D♯ | D♯ | E | E | F | F | F | F♯ | F♯ | G | G | G | G♯ | G♯ | A | A | A | A♯ | A♯ | A♯ | B | B | C | C |
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | E♭ | E♭ | G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | B♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Numerators | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | E♭ | E♭ | G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | B♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | C | C♯ | C♯ | D | D | D | D♯ | D♯ | D♯ | E | E | F | F | F | F♯ | F♯ | G | G | G | G♯ | G♯ | A | A | A | A♯ | A♯ | A♯ | B | B | C | C |
1 | 38 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 4 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 3 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 25 | 11 | 15 | 21 | 37 | 2 |
19 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 23 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 37 | 2 | |
2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominators | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D♭ | D♭ | E♭ | E♭ | E♭ | G♭ | G♭ | A♭ | A♭ | B♭ | B♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | C | C♯ | C♯ | D | D | D | D♯ | D♯ | D♯ | E | E | F | F | F | F♯ | F♯ | G | G | G | G♯ | G♯ | A | A | A | A♯ | A♯ | A♯ | B | B | C | C |
1 | 37 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 1 |
37 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 19 | ||
2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intervals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 38 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 4 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 3 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 25 | 11 | 15 | 21 | 37 | 2 |
1 | 37 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 1 |
3 | 851 | 220 | 112 | 198 | 85 | 84 | 42 | 125 | 99 | 60 | 231 | 481 | 6 | 836 | 210 | 210 | 312 | 76 | 240 | 98 | 60 | 242 | 30 | 196 | 136 | 112 | 180 | 112 | 220 | 722 | 6 |
2 | 570 | 147 | 75 | 132 | 57 | 56 | 28 | 84 | 66 | 40 | 154 | 323 | 4 | 555 | 140 | 140 | 209 | 51 | 161 | 66 | 40 | 162 | 20 | 132 | 91 | 75 | 121 | 75 | 147 | 481 | 4 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 66 | 1 | 28 | 14 | 1 | 33 | 20 | 77 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 70 | 70 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
3 | 851 | 220 | 112 | 3 | 85 | 3 | 3 | 125 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 481 | 3 | 836 | 3 | 3 | 312 | 76 | 240 | 49 | 3 | 121 | 3 | 49 | 136 | 112 | 180 | 112 | 220 | 722 | 3 |
2 | 570 | 147 | 75 | 2 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 84 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 323 | 2 | 555 | 2 | 2 | 209 | 51 | 161 | 33 | 2 | 81 | 2 | 33 | 91 | 75 | 121 | 75 | 147 | 481 | 2 |
3 | 851 | 220 | 112 | 3 | 85 | 3 | 3 | 125 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 481 | 3 | 836 | 3 | 3 | 312 | 76 | 240 | 49 | 3 | 121 | 3 | 49 | 136 | 112 | 180 | 112 | 220 | 722 | 3 |
2 | 570 | 147 | 75 | 2 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 84 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 323 | 2 | 555 | 2 | 2 | 209 | 51 | 161 | 33 | 2 | 81 | 2 | 33 | 91 | 75 | 121 | 75 | 147 | 481 | 2 |
5 | 518 | 340 | 56 | 165 | 119 | 70 | 114 | 15 | 207 | 44 | 88 | 234 | 15 | 132 | 35 | 175 | 143 | 30 | 315 | 259 | 10 | 836 | 126 | 210 | 96 | 532 | 96 | 112 | 132 | 418 | 10 |
4 | 418 | 273 | 45 | 132 | 95 | 56 | 91 | 12 | 165 | 35 | 70 | 187 | 12 | 105 | 28 | 140 | 114 | 24 | 253 | 209 | 8 | 666 | 100 | 168 | 77 | 425 | 77 | 90 | 105 | 333 | 8 |
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 35 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
5 | 259 | 340 | 56 | 5 | 119 | 5 | 114 | 5 | 69 | 44 | 44 | 234 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 5 | 143 | 5 | 315 | 259 | 5 | 418 | 63 | 5 | 96 | 532 | 96 | 56 | 44 | 418 | 5 |
4 | 209 | 273 | 45 | 4 | 95 | 4 | 91 | 4 | 55 | 35 | 35 | 187 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 114 | 4 | 253 | 209 | 4 | 333 | 50 | 4 | 77 | 425 | 77 | 45 | 35 | 333 | 4 |
5 | 259 | 340 | 56 | 5 | 119 | 5 | 114 | 5 | 69 | 44 | 44 | 234 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 5 | 143 | 5 | 315 | 259 | 5 | 418 | 63 | 5 | 96 | 532 | 96 | 56 | 44 | 418 | 5 |
4 | 209 | 273 | 45 | 4 | 95 | 4 | 91 | 4 | 55 | 35 | 35 | 187 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 114 | 4 | 253 | 209 | 4 | 333 | 50 | 4 | 77 | 425 | 77 | 45 | 35 | 333 | 4 |
38 | 777 | 300 | 168 | 209 | 136 | 49 | 36 | 55 | 45 | 56 | 187 | 52 | 45 | 77 | 50 | 133 | 39 | 46 | 165 | 56 | 90 | 55 | 36 | 49 | 100 | 154 | 90 | 168 | 407 | 38 | 76 |
37 | 760 | 294 | 165 | 204 | 133 | 48 | 35 | 54 | 44 | 55 | 182 | 51 | 44 | 75 | 49 | 130 | 38 | 45 | 161 | 55 | 88 | 54 | 35 | 48 | 98 | 150 | 88 | 165 | 399 | 37 | 74 |
1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
38 | 777 | 50 | 56 | 209 | 136 | 49 | 36 | 55 | 45 | 56 | 187 | 52 | 45 | 77 | 50 | 133 | 39 | 46 | 165 | 56 | 45 | 55 | 36 | 49 | 50 | 77 | 45 | 56 | 407 | 38 | 38 |
37 | 760 | 49 | 55 | 204 | 133 | 48 | 35 | 54 | 44 | 55 | 182 | 51 | 44 | 75 | 49 | 130 | 38 | 45 | 161 | 55 | 44 | 54 | 35 | 48 | 49 | 75 | 44 | 55 | 399 | 37 | 37 |
38 | 777 | 50 | 56 | 209 | 136 | 49 | 36 | 55 | 45 | 56 | 187 | 52 | 45 | 77 | 50 | 133 | 39 | 46 | 165 | 56 | 45 | 55 | 36 | 49 | 50 | 77 | 45 | 56 | 407 | 38 | 38 |
37 | 760 | 49 | 55 | 204 | 133 | 48 | 35 | 54 | 44 | 55 | 182 | 51 | 44 | 75 | 49 | 130 | 38 | 45 | 161 | 55 | 44 | 54 | 35 | 48 | 49 | 75 | 44 | 55 | 399 | 37 | 37 |
Shift intervals in table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerators (circle of fifths) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G♭ | D♭ | A♭ | E♭ | B♭ | E♭ | B♭ | G♭ | D♭ | A♭ | E♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | G | D | A | E | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | D♯ | A♯ | F | C | G | D | A | D♯ | A♯ | F | C | G | D | A | E | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | D♯ | A♯ | F | C |
1 | 3 | 38 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 56 | 84 | 176 | 112 | 56 | 1088 | 2368 | 2432 | 3072 | 4608 | 5632 | 2816 | 15360 | 77824 | 47104 | 32768 | 49152 | 114688 | 172032 | 163840 | 245760 | 262144 | 393216 | 819200 | 524288 | 262144 |
3 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 17 | 37 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 19 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | |
2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | |||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominators (circle of fifths) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G♭ | D♭ | A♭ | E♭ | B♭ | E♭ | B♭ | G♭ | D♭ | A♭ | E♭ | B♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | G | D | A | E | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | D♯ | A♯ | F | C | G | D | A | D♯ | A♯ | F | C | G | D | A | E | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | D♯ | A♯ | F | C |
1 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 37 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
2 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | ||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intervals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 38 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 56 | 84 | 176 | 112 | 56 | 1088 | 2368 | 2432 | 3072 | 4608 | 5632 | 2816 | 15360 | 77824 | 47104 | 32768 | 49152 | 114688 | 172032 | 163840 | 245760 | 262144 | 393216 | 819200 | 524288 | 262144 |
1 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 37 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
3 | 76 | 170 | 15 | 15 | 112 | 420 | 880 | 784 | 168 | 1088 | 30784 | 46208 | 39936 | 50688 | 61952 | 25344 | 46080 | 856064 | 1742848 | 491520 | 344064 | 802816 | 1892352 | 1802240 | 1720320 | 1835008 | 1966080 | 4096000 | 3670016 | 786432 | 786432 |
2 | 51 | 114 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 280 | 588 | 528 | 112 | 728 | 20672 | 30784 | 26752 | 33792 | 41472 | 16896 | 30976 | 568320 | 1167360 | 329728 | 229376 | 540672 | 1261568 | 1204224 | 1146880 | 1228800 | 1310720 | 2752512 | 2457600 | 524288 | 524288 |
1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 140 | 4 | 16 | 56 | 8 | 64 | 64 | 128 | 16896 | 512 | 8448 | 256 | 1024 | 2048 | 2048 | 114688 | 16384 | 630784 | 8192 | 573440 | 16384 | 655360 | 32768 | 32768 | 262144 | 262144 |
3 | 76 | 85 | 3 | 3 | 112 | 3 | 220 | 49 | 3 | 136 | 481 | 722 | 312 | 3 | 121 | 3 | 180 | 836 | 851 | 240 | 3 | 49 | 3 | 220 | 3 | 112 | 3 | 125 | 112 | 3 | 3 |
2 | 51 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 75 | 2 | 147 | 33 | 2 | 91 | 323 | 481 | 209 | 2 | 81 | 2 | 121 | 555 | 570 | 161 | 2 | 33 | 2 | 147 | 2 | 75 | 2 | 84 | 75 | 2 | 2 |
3 | 76 | 85 | 3 | 3 | 112 | 3 | 220 | 49 | 3 | 136 | 481 | 722 | 312 | 3 | 121 | 3 | 180 | 836 | 851 | 240 | 3 | 49 | 3 | 220 | 3 | 112 | 3 | 125 | 112 | 3 | 3 |
2 | 51 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 75 | 2 | 147 | 33 | 2 | 91 | 323 | 481 | 209 | 2 | 81 | 2 | 121 | 555 | 570 | 161 | 2 | 33 | 2 | 147 | 2 | 75 | 2 | 84 | 75 | 2 | 2 |
Shift intervals in table by fifths | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerators (circle of fourths) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B♭ | E♭ | A♭ | D♭ | G♭ | B♭ | E♭ | B♭ | E♭ | A♭ | D♭ | G♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | F | A♯ | D♯ | G♯ | C♯ | F♯ | B | E | A | D | G | C | F | A♯ | D♯ | A | D | G | C | F | A♯ | D♯ | G♯ | C♯ | F♯ | B | E | A | D | G | C |
1 | 4 | 25 | 12 | 16 | 30 | 40 | 84 | 112 | 96 | 128 | 368 | 1216 | 480 | 176 | 704 | 1152 | 1536 | 2432 | 4736 | 4352 | 448 | 1792 | 5632 | 5376 | 7168 | 1920 | 2560 | 10240 | 77824 | 6144 | 8192 |
2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 19 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 37 | 17 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 2 | |
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominators (circle of fourths) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B♭ | E♭ | A♭ | D♭ | G♭ | B♭ | E♭ | B♭ | E♭ | A♭ | D♭ | G♭ | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | F | A♯ | D♯ | G♯ | C♯ | F♯ | B | E | A | D | G | C | F | A♯ | D♯ | A | D | G | C | F | A♯ | D♯ | G♯ | C♯ | F♯ | B | E | A | D | G | C |
1 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 1 |
3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 37 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 17 | ||||||
2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intervals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 4 | 25 | 12 | 16 | 30 | 40 | 84 | 112 | 96 | 128 | 368 | 1216 | 480 | 176 | 704 | 1152 | 1536 | 2432 | 4736 | 4352 | 448 | 1792 | 5632 | 5376 | 7168 | 1920 | 2560 | 10240 | 77824 | 6144 | 8192 |
1 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 75 | 168 | 80 | 150 | 280 | 588 | 1232 | 1056 | 896 | 2576 | 18240 | 17760 | 1936 | 2112 | 10368 | 16896 | 26752 | 61568 | 82688 | 5824 | 1792 | 16896 | 37632 | 35840 | 9600 | 2560 | 10240 | 233472 | 104448 | 8192 | 32768 |
3 | 56 | 125 | 60 | 112 | 210 | 440 | 924 | 784 | 672 | 1920 | 13616 | 13376 | 1440 | 1584 | 7744 | 12672 | 19968 | 46208 | 61568 | 4352 | 1344 | 12544 | 28160 | 26880 | 7168 | 1920 | 7680 | 174080 | 77824 | 6144 | 24576 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 2 | 70 | 4 | 308 | 16 | 224 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 16 | 528 | 64 | 4224 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 64 | 448 | 256 | 256 | 8960 | 128 | 640 | 2560 | 2048 | 2048 | 2048 | 8192 |
4 | 75 | 168 | 4 | 75 | 4 | 147 | 4 | 66 | 4 | 161 | 1140 | 555 | 121 | 4 | 162 | 4 | 209 | 481 | 646 | 91 | 4 | 66 | 147 | 4 | 75 | 4 | 4 | 114 | 51 | 4 | 4 |
3 | 56 | 125 | 3 | 56 | 3 | 110 | 3 | 49 | 3 | 120 | 851 | 418 | 90 | 3 | 121 | 3 | 156 | 361 | 481 | 68 | 3 | 49 | 110 | 3 | 56 | 3 | 3 | 85 | 38 | 3 | 3 |
4 | 75 | 168 | 4 | 75 | 4 | 147 | 4 | 66 | 4 | 161 | 1140 | 555 | 121 | 4 | 162 | 4 | 209 | 481 | 646 | 91 | 4 | 66 | 147 | 4 | 75 | 4 | 4 | 114 | 51 | 4 | 4 |
3 | 56 | 125 | 3 | 56 | 3 | 110 | 3 | 49 | 3 | 120 | 851 | 418 | 90 | 3 | 121 | 3 | 156 | 361 | 481 | 68 | 3 | 49 | 110 | 3 | 56 | 3 | 3 | 85 | 38 | 3 | 3 |
Shift intervals in table by fourths | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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