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Imanuel's JI 3 – A new 19-limit just tuning
Description
These "just" scales are based on equal temperament. All intervals are aimed to be within a schisma (32805/32768, ~1.95 cents) of the approximated interval from equal temperament.
I wrote a program that evaluates fractional approximations to the intervals by repeatedly incrementing the numerator of the fraction. The denominator is increased accordingly. These approximations are assigned a "distance" (or, inverse score) by dividing the larger of the two intervals (either the approximated equal temperament interval, or the approximation itself) by the smaller one. The program for a specific interval will stop when a sufficiently good approximation is found (I chose a distance below a schisma to be "sufficiently good").
One other factor however is also introduced, which often times makes these distances larger than that schisma in the end: the interval encompassing both the harmonics and the subharmonics (the product of the numerator and denominator) should be smaller than 8 octaves (2^8 = 256).
For getting the prime-limit scales, I could simply skip the approximations where either the numerator or the denominator had prime factors above the designated value. For example a 19-limit by definition has no prime factors above 19 in the numerator or denominator.
Try it now / Get Scala file
Scala file (.scl) | Try it online |
Scala file contents
! Imanuel's JI 3.scl ! A new 19-limit just tuning, more info at http://imanuelhab.mooo.com/new-19-limit-just-tuning-imanuel 12 ! 17/16 9/8 19/16 24/19 4/3 17/12 3/2 19/12 27/16 16/9 17/9 2/1
Prime factors and frequencies
Frequencies (Hz) | ||||||||||||
D♭ | E♭ | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
C | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | C |
261.6 | 278 | 294.3 | 310.7 | 330.5 | 348.8 | 370.6 | 392.4 | 414.2 | 441.5 | 465.1 | 494.2 | 523.3 |
Logarithmic frequency values (cents) | ||||||||||||
D♭ | E♭ | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
C | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | C |
0 | 105 | 203.9 | 297.5 | 404.4 | 498 | 603 | 702 | 795.6 | 905.9 | 996.1 | 1101 | 1200 |
0 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1200 |
0 | 5 | 3.9 | -2.5 | 4.4 | -2 | 3 | 2 | -4.4 | 5.9 | -3.9 | 1 | 0 |
Numerators | ||||||||||||
D♭ | E♭ | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
C | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | C |
1 | 17 | 9 | 19 | 24 | 4 | 17 | 3 | 19 | 27 | 16 | 17 | 2 |
17 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 2 | |
3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||
2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Denominators | ||||||||||||
D♭ | E♭ | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
C | C♯ | D | D♯ | E | F | F♯ | G | G♯ | A | A♯ | B | C |
1 | 16 | 8 | 16 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
2 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Intervals | ||||||||||||
1 | 17 | 9 | 19 | 24 | 4 | 17 | 3 | 19 | 27 | 16 | 17 | 2 |
1 | 16 | 8 | 16 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
3 | 304 | 216 | 256 | 323 | 6 | 408 | 36 | 456 | 768 | 72 | 306 | 6 |
2 | 204 | 144 | 171 | 216 | 4 | 272 | 24 | 304 | 513 | 48 | 204 | 4 |
1 | 4 | 72 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 136 | 12 | 152 | 3 | 24 | 102 | 2 |
3 | 76 | 3 | 256 | 323 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 256 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
2 | 51 | 2 | 171 | 216 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 171 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
3 | 76 | 3 | 256 | 323 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 256 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
2 | 51 | 2 | 171 | 216 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 171 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
24 | 64 | 136 | 48 | 361 | 81 | 192 | 34 | 24 | 544 | 162 | 342 | 48 |
19 | 51 | 108 | 38 | 288 | 64 | 153 | 27 | 19 | 432 | 128 | 272 | 38 |
1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
24 | 64 | 34 | 24 | 361 | 81 | 64 | 34 | 24 | 34 | 81 | 171 | 24 |
19 | 51 | 27 | 19 | 288 | 64 | 51 | 27 | 19 | 27 | 64 | 136 | 19 |
24 | 64 | 34 | 24 | 361 | 81 | 64 | 34 | 24 | 34 | 81 | 171 | 24 |
19 | 51 | 27 | 19 | 288 | 64 | 51 | 27 | 19 | 27 | 64 | 136 | 19 |
17 | 144 | 152 | 384 | 76 | 51 | 36 | 38 | 324 | 256 | 153 | 18 | 34 |
16 | 136 | 144 | 361 | 72 | 48 | 34 | 36 | 304 | 243 | 144 | 17 | 32 |
1 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 384 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 81 | 256 | 17 | 18 | 17 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 361 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 76 | 243 | 16 | 17 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 384 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 81 | 256 | 17 | 18 | 17 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 361 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 76 | 243 | 16 | 17 | 16 |
Shift intervals in table | ||||||||||||
Numerators (circle of fifths) | ||||||||||||
G♭ | D♭ | A♭ | E♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
C | G | D | A | E | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | D♯ | A♯ | F | C |
1 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 96 | 68 | 34 | 17 | 76 | 38 | 512 | 256 | 128 |
3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
2 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||
Denominators (circle of fifths) | ||||||||||||
G♭ | D♭ | A♭ | E♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
C | G | D | A | E | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | D♯ | A♯ | F | C |
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
2 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||
2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||
Intervals | ||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 96 | 68 | 34 | 17 | 76 | 38 | 512 | 256 | 128 |
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
3 | 18 | 108 | 768 | 1292 | 306 | 51 | 76 | 114 | 512 | 2304 | 384 | 384 |
2 | 12 | 72 | 513 | 864 | 204 | 34 | 51 | 76 | 342 | 1536 | 256 | 256 |
1 | 6 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 102 | 17 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 768 | 128 | 128 |
3 | 3 | 3 | 256 | 323 | 3 | 3 | 76 | 3 | 256 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
2 | 2 | 2 | 171 | 216 | 2 | 2 | 51 | 2 | 171 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
3 | 3 | 3 | 256 | 323 | 3 | 3 | 76 | 3 | 256 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
2 | 2 | 2 | 171 | 216 | 2 | 2 | 51 | 2 | 171 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shift intervals in table by fifths | ||||||||||||
Numerators (circle of fourths) | ||||||||||||
B♭ | E♭ | A♭ | D♭ | G♭ | ||||||||
C | F | A♯ | D♯ | G♯ | C♯ | F♯ | B | E | A | D | G | C |
1 | 4 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 68 | 192 | 27 | 18 | 24 | 32 |
2 | 2 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||
Denominators (circle of fourths) | ||||||||||||
B♭ | E♭ | A♭ | D♭ | G♭ | ||||||||
C | F | A♯ | D♯ | G♯ | C♯ | F♯ | B | E | A | D | G | C |
1 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 2 | ||||
3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||
Intervals | ||||||||||||
1 | 4 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 68 | 192 | 27 | 18 | 24 | 32 |
1 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 48 | 171 | 152 | 102 | 68 | 204 | 1728 | 513 | 36 | 24 | 32 | 128 |
3 | 36 | 128 | 114 | 76 | 51 | 153 | 1292 | 384 | 27 | 18 | 24 | 96 |
1 | 12 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 17 | 51 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 32 |
4 | 4 | 171 | 4 | 51 | 4 | 4 | 432 | 171 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
3 | 3 | 128 | 3 | 38 | 3 | 3 | 323 | 128 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
4 | 4 | 171 | 4 | 51 | 4 | 4 | 432 | 171 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
3 | 3 | 128 | 3 | 38 | 3 | 3 | 323 | 128 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Shift intervals in table by fourths | ||||||||||||
Other tunings
Copyright © 2020 Imanuel Habekotté
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